The Evolution of International Reference Pricing: An Analysis of 39 Countries.

نویسندگان

  • C Lockwood
  • G Marinoni
  • G Ando
چکیده

OBJECTIVES International reference pricing (IRP) refers to the benchmarking of pharmaceutical prices in one or several other markets when setting or negotiating country-level prices. This policy instrument has been used extensively by payers around the world to regulate pharmaceuticals prices within their jurisdictions. The objective of this research was to characterise the frequency and nature of IRP policy changes across a wide selection of markets.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research

دوره 17 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014